Author: James Anderson
Drinking Alcohol with COVID-19: Tips for Use, Safety, Risks
According to a study in JAMA Internal Medicine, out of 201 people with COVID-19-induced pneumonia, 41.8% developed ARDS. According to the European WHO, alcohol plays no role in supporting the immune system to fight a viral infection. There are a variety of myths regarding alcohol consumption and SARS-CoV-2. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. You can take a couple of steps to avoid contracting or transmitting the COVID-19 virus while drinking. Alcohol can also weaken your immune system and contribute to risk-taking behavior (like not wearing a mask) that could increase your chances of contracting the virus.
Read stories about the efforts underway to prevent, detect, and treat COVID-19 and its effects on our health. Researchers compared the number of alcohol-related deaths in 2019 against the number of similar deaths in 2020. The incidence of alcohol-related death was then compared with all other causes of death during that period of time. Learn how NIH has improved basic understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and sped up the development of COVID-19 vaccines, treatments, and testing. Also, during the period of shelter-in-place orders, children may have been exposed to unhealthy behaviors related to alcohol use. This could influence their future risk for problem drinking, AUD, and health problems related to alcohol use.
In fact, it is possible that alcohol consumption may increase the chance of developing severe illness as a result of COVID-19. For example, some research suggests that poor sleep can make long COVID worse, and difficulty sleeping is a common side effect of drinking alcohol. That’s all to say that an injured liver — or an undiagnosed liver disease, which Rachakonda says is very common because most cases are symptomless — likely won’t process alcohol as it should. It’s possible that people who cannot tolerate alcohol after COVID may have sustained an acute liver injury from their infection or have an undiagnosed liver condition. Alcohol intolerance can happen even to those who aren’t experiencing long COVID, may disappear or become less severe with time, and can be triggered by specific types of alcohol but not others. Although inconvenient, not being able to drink alcohol isn’t the most earth-shattering of symptoms compared with more serious effects.
How does drinking alcohol affect the body when you have an active COVID-19 infection?
When she got COVID in February 2021, she experienced loss of taste and smell for several weeks, which included a weird aversion to foods like onions and guacamole. However, after some nights out with friends and solo wine nights at home that involved only a couple drinks, Quinlan noticed her body acting as if she had at least eight, she told BuzzFeed News. It’s also possible the coronavirus may directly affect the enzymes responsible for processing alcohol, said Dr. Vikrant Rachakonda, a hepatologist, gastroenterologist, and professor of medicine at UC Davis Health. The condition doesn’t go away, but people can manage it by avoiding booze of all kinds. People of Asian descent are more likely to have the genetic mutation, so they have the condition at greater rates compared with other racial groups.
- Studies have found that it shows up in anywhere between 65% to 80% of people with the illness.
- There are also a variety of medications available for depression and anxiety.
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines excessive alcohol use as binge drinking, heavy drinking, alcohol use by people under the minimum legal drinking age, and alcohol use by pregnant women.
- More research is needed to understand its causes and treatment options.
Alcohol widens your blood vessels even more, further decreasing blood pressure. Long COVID, also known as post-COVID conditions, occurs when health problems last for weeks, months or even years after a coronavirus infection. It was recognized by the American With Disabilities Act in 2021 and roughly 30% of adults may experience at least one COVID symptom that lasts three months or more, according to research. According to several anecdotal reports, alcohol intolerance, which is characterized by reactions like nausea, low blood pressure, fatigue, and dizziness when consuming alcohol, may be a unique symptom of long COVID.
Why do some people have alcohol intolerance after COVID?
It can also increase the risk of certain infectious diseases, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. It is possible for high concentrations of alcohol, such as 60–90%, to kill some forms of bacteria and viruses. Sian Ferguson is a freelance health and cannabis writer based in Cape Town, South Africa. She’s passionate about empowering readers to take care of their mental and physical health through science-based, empathetically delivered information. Going “cold turkey” when you have a physical dependence on alcohol can be dangerous. If you don’t have a physical dependency on alcohol, and you drink lightly or moderately, consider stopping while you have COVID-19.
If you’re ready to seek treatment, do so after your infection has cleared. Because drinking alcohol and being hungover can lead to digestive upset, headaches, mood changes, and difficulty thinking clearly — all symptoms of long COVID — it may worsen these symptoms. At the same time, people with active alcohol use disorder shouldn’t suddenly stop drinking without medical supervision, as alcohol withdrawal can be dangerous. Otherwise, Malcolm suggests drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated and possibly pursuing some blood work to better understand what may be causing your symptoms. A low histamine diet could help too, which excludes most fermented products like wine, beer, and cured cheese. Some other foods to consider avoiding include fish, tomatoes, spinach, citrus fruits, eggs, and chocolate.
It’s also worth noting that the effects of alcohol — and a hangover — may be particularly unpleasant if you also have COVID-19 symptoms. Alcohol can cause digestive upset, difficulty sleeping, trouble with concentration, and other unpleasant side effects that may worsen your symptoms. The liver processes everything we consume, including alcohol, so when the organ is injured or weakened in any way, it becomes vulnerable to further injury when exposed to toxins, like alcohol, Komaroff said. Given how complex long COVID is, it’s unlikely that just one of these theories can fully explain what’s going on. Studies have found that it shows up in anywhere between 65% to 80% of people with the illness.
Can you drink alcohol when taking antiviral medication for COVID-19?
Nearly three years later, Stein still cannot drink alcohol of any kind. Before she came down with COVID in March 2020, Rebekah Stein was able to enjoy a handful of alcoholic drinks a week. She assumed nothing had changed after her mild infection, so when she saw her husband holding an enticing glass of whiskey one night, she took a tiny sip.
But because of that increase during the first year, researchers from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) wanted to know whether there was a corresponding increase in alcohol-related deaths in 2020. NIH-funded study identifies managing maternal stress as a possible way to lessen impacts of prenatal infection on infant socioemotional and cognitive development. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every family across the country, and alcohol misuse is complicating the situation in multiple ways.
Alcohol use and COVID-19
Finally, some jurisdictions loosened alcohol restrictions during the pandemic. More restaurants and bars started selling alcohol for off-site consumption. Many policy changes and trends are likely to continue long after the pandemic ends, increasing the risk of alcohol-related problems. NIAAA’s free, research-based resources can help cut through the clutter and confusion about how alcohol affects people’s lives. In more serious cases, mixing alcohol with medications can cause internal bleeding and organ problems. For example, alcohol can mix with ibuprofen or acetaminophen to cause stomach problems and liver damage.
This connection could provide insights into how long COVID might contribute to alcohol intolerance. In a March 2021 blog post, neurologist Georgia Lea discussed the potential connection between long COVID, specifically the PVFS type, and alcohol intolerance. Facing the COVID-19 (new coronavirus disease) pandemic, countries must take decisive action to stop the spread of the virus. Facing the COVID-19 (new coronavirus disease) pandemic, the countriesof the world must take decisive action to stop the spread of the virus.In these…