Author: James Anderson
Is Bruising A Sign Of Alcoholism?
Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped. Alcohol use disorder can include periods of being drunk (alcohol intoxication) and symptoms of withdrawal. For resources related to AUD, including how to get support, please visit the NIH website.
While bumping into something while drinking may seem relatively harmless, the truth is that excessive drinking can set you up for serious injuries from falling or other accidents. Furthermore, in extreme cases, bruises from drinking can be a sign of liver damage, which can be dangerous. When drinking becomes compulsive, as is the case with alcohol use disorder, a person may place themselves in danger when consuming alcohol, because drinking becomes more important than safety. Examples of drinking in dangerous situations include driving while under the influence or drinking before operating some form of heavy machinery. There are many other potential causes of bruising, including injury, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. If you’re concerned about bruising, talk to your doctor about other possible causes.
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If excessive alcohol consumption continues, inflammation levels can begin to increase in the liver. Alcohol also can interact with anticoagulants, prescription medications that prevent blood clotting and which are used to treat patients who are at increased risk of developing thrombosis or an embolism in the lung. However, warfarin treatment is not indicated for alcoholic patients, because alcohol ingestion can significantly interfere with the proper management of warfarin maintenance therapy. When a severe bacterial infection occurs, the body’s response usually includes an increase in the number of WBC’s—especially neutrophils—in the blood, a condition called leukocytosis. In contrast, alcoholics suffering from bacterial infections often exhibit a reduced number of neutrophils in the blood (i.e., neutropenia).
Trait markers could help identify people at risk for alcoholism who could benefit most from early, targeted prevention and intervention approaches. These high-risk populations most prominently include first-degree relatives of alcoholics. Trait markers also could provide important research tools for evaluating the genetic and environmental factors that may predispose a person to alcoholism.
For the average healthy guy (say, drinking one or two drinks per night, or fewer than 14 drinks per week) the alcohol-related effects on bruising are temporary, and no real cause for concern. Too much alcohol affects your speech, muscle coordination and vital centers of your brain. A heavy drinking binge may even cause a life-threatening coma or death. This is of particular concern when you’re taking certain medications that also depress the brain’s function.
Over time, the liver of a person who drinks heavily can become damaged and cause alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol and unexplained bruising could point to liver damage from drinking. Easy bruising and bleeding are signs of cirrhosis, which is a serious liver disorder. Only a minority of people with fatty liver from alcohol will go on to develop cirrhosis of the liver, which means that those who experience bruised liver from drinking are suffering from the most severe form of liver damage. Liver damage from cirrhosis is not reversible, and it is linked to high mortality rates. The observed neutropenia may be related to impaired neutrophil development in the bone marrow.
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Heavy drinking can lead to easy bruising and bleeding, and not just because you’re more prone to falling and hitting table corners when drunk. Withdrawal side effects can be incredibly uncomfortable, which can lead a person to resume drinking to alleviate these side effects. Because of this fact, a person with an alcohol use disorder may have several failed attempts to stop drinking. When someone develops an alcohol use disorder, they will show signs or symptoms that are characteristic of this condition. To a lesser extent, vacuoles also develop in the granulocyte precursors of alcoholics. This finding is not specifically alcohol related, however, because other events that interfere with WBC production (e.g., infections) may induce similar structural changes in the granulocyte precursors.
- Sometimes, bruising after drinking occurs because of the fact that alcohol dilates the blood vessels.
- Alcohol-related liver disease actually encompasses three different liver conditions.
- (C) Spur cells are characterized by spikelike protrusions that result from the assimilation of excess cholesterol into the cell’s membrane.
- They may stop participating in hobbies, or withdraw from friends and family members, because their desire to drink is stronger than their need for social interaction or other forms of recreation.
- During normal neutrophil production in the bone marrow, G-CSF promotes the multiplication and functional activity of neutrophils.
Cirrhosis is further categorized as compensated and decompensated. Alcoholic hepatitis occurs when the liver becomes damaged and inflamed. Symptoms include fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin), malnourishment, swelling, and accumulation of fluid around the liver.
Signs of easy bruising
If your pattern of drinking results in repeated significant distress and problems functioning in your daily life, you likely have alcohol use disorder. However, even a mild disorder can escalate and lead to serious problems, so early treatment is important. Even if you aren’t experiencing severe health problems like cirrhosis from alcohol, seeking early treatment can prevent an alcohol use disorder from progressing and causing severe complications. If alcohol begins to interfere with daily functioning, but you have been unsuccessful with giving up drinking, seeking treatment can help you to stay committed to recovery.
It centers on being more conscious and thoughtful of how much, how often, and why you drink. As a result, you’ll enjoy better sleep, improved mood and energy, and fewer wellness issues. However, giving up alcohol right away isn’t sustainable or desirable for most people. After all, studies have shown that almost 50% of adults wish to reduce their intake without giving up alcohol altogether. If you’ve noticed any of the above symptoms, you may consider going cold turkey to improve your health.
Alcohol-related liver disease actually encompasses three different liver conditions. Eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding liver-damaging foods such as fried foods, can also help the liver heal during treatment. At times, it may become necessary for a healthcare provider to talk with friends and relatives of the person with suspected ALD to establish the amount of alcohol consumed, as it may be difficult for the person to self-assess. However, if the person drinks alcohol again heavily, the fatty deposits will reappear. Though rare, liver cancer can develop from the damage that occurs with cirrhosis. If your bruise doesn’t improve within two weeks, or if you start to notice frequent, unexplained bruises—whether you’re drunk or sober—call your doctor.
Because alcohol is a potent diuretic, it can quickly dehydrate you, leading to the characteristic symptoms of a hangover, including a throbbing headache. Research reviews have also listed alcohol as a culprit for triggering migraine attacks. If you’ve ever had to nurse a hangover, nausea and vomiting are commonly part and parcel of the ordeal.
According to the CDC, moderate drinking is defined as having two standard drinks or less per day for men and one drink or less per day for women. He has a nursing and business/technology degrees from The Johns Hopkins University. 6Moderate drinking, however, has been shown to decrease the risk of ischemic stroke. Anyone who experiences these symptoms should seek prompt medical advice, as early treatment is often effective.