Author: James Anderson
LSD: What to Know
Unfortunately, there are no standard medical treatments for these disorders. However, drug treatment with anti-seizure medications—specifically lamotrigine and clonazepam—may provide lasting relief. When tolerance happens, you need more of the drug to achieve the same effect. LSD can produce a range of short-term psychedelic and physical effects, but guessing which ones you’ll experience is a bit of a crapshoot. The combo of effects varies from person to person, and even from one trip to another. Experts don’t fully understand how LSD affects your brain and central nervous system to cause the psychoactive effects that make you see colors, hear sounds, or lose the sense of time.
If you’re concerned about your substance use, you have a few options for support. Unless you take a heavy dose of one or both, the combo isn’t life threatening. But blood tests can detect LSD for up to 8 hours, and hair follicle tests for up to 90 days.
How is NIDA advancing research on psychedelic and dissociative drugs?
Some people find it hard to shake off a bad trip and have trouble adjusting to reality, even long after the LSD’s effects have worn off. Some people may enjoy the effects they get from partaking in both, but your chances of a bad trip and rough comedown with nausea and vomiting are higher when you mix the two. These trips have been described as everything from a spiritual awakening to a trip to the depths of hell (aka the dreaded “bad trip”). But it’s possible to build a tolerance for it, even after you use it just for a few days. This means the more you take, the higher the doses you’ll need in order to feel the same level of high. After an LSD trip, you might have feelings of anxiety, depression, or tiredness for up to a day.
- When you take LSD, even in small doses, it can make you hallucinate – hear, see, and smell things that aren’t really there.
- In this sense, LSD abuse can result in psychological dependence and physical tolerance, which together can add up to addiction and present serious health dangers.
- For some folks, it causes extreme mood swings that may lead to aggressive and violent behavior.
- Just like any other drug, however, the body builds up a tolerance to it over time, and higher doses are required to achieve the same effect as before.
If you notice these signs, you’ll need immediate medical attention. When you place it on your tongue or swallow it, it releases the drug into your system. In its purest form, LSD looks like a white or colorless crystalline powder, has no smell, and might taste bitter. But in this form, even the smallest dose can be strong and dangerous.
Does LSD Cause Long-Term Health Effects?
With substances like LSD, there’s also the looming danger of LSD overdose. LSD users don’t experience withdrawal or drug-seeking behavior similar to other drugs. LSD, one of the most recognized hallucinogenic drugs, has been controversial for decades. Synonymous with counterculture movements, psychedelic music, and exploration of the human mind, LSD has both positive and negative effects. A fatal overdose from LSD is unlikely, but adverse effects that require medical intervention are possible, especially when someone takes a large amount.
A few LSD users could also develop drug-induced psychosis, a mental disorder that causes you to have delusions, hallucinations, and unusual physical behaviors and speech. NIDA supports and conducts research to learn whether some of these drugs may help treat substance use disorders in medical settings. LSD (acid) is not particularly addictive, at least not the way nicotine, heroin, and similar drugs can be. However, that does not mean that people cannot form habits around the use of this drug, particularly if it is used recreationally. While LSD is not considered addictive, there is always the risk of overuse and unwanted side effects. There has been no evidence to show that the drug itself is addictive.
But if you or your loved one plans to use LSD, there are some steps you can take to reduce your odds of an overdose. When you take LSD, it reacts with these receptors to trigger the hallucinogenic effects within your senses. Researchers believe this reaction is also what causes the long-lasting high. To lower the strength, drug droplets are often mixed with other substances such as absorbent paper like gelatin sheets. Scientists first made LSD in 1938, from a chemical they took from a type of fungus called ergot.
Considered a “classic hallucinogen,” LSD is synthetically made from lysergic acid, naturally found in ergot which is a fungus that grows on grains. LSD is first produced in a crystalline form and later mixed with inactive ingredients for consumption, or it is diluted into a liquid form for ingestion. Some people might also develop a condition called hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD).
Although, with a higher dosage, the effects can last up to 12 hours. BetterHelp can connect you to an addiction and mental health counselor. Doing so greatly increases the risk of overdose and long-term effects. Furthermore, it can lead to more serious psychological problems. When you have consumed LSD, you become less concerned with concealing the drug’s effects, which are typically noticeable to others. You can reach out to your primary healthcare provider if you’re comfortable doing so.
How many people have a hallucinogen use disorder?
Better understanding these mechanisms is an active area of NIDA-funded research. This basic research plays an important role in identifying their health effects and potential therapeutic uses. LSD isn’t physically addictive, but users may become psychologically addicted to the “trips” they experience.
Although LSD is a non-addictive drug, you can become addicted to the sights, sounds, and revelations you experience while “tripping.” Users can develop a psychological dependence on psychedelics like LSD. First developed in 1938 by Albert Hofmann, LSD, or “lysergic acid diethylamide,” was first discovered while Hofmann was working with a fungus. Hofmann experimented with doses and experienced the world’s first intentional “acid trip.” In the 1950’s LSD acid was used as part of the CIA’s MK-Ultra project. Today, LSD is a Schedule I Controlled Substance, as defined by the Federal Controlled Substance Act of 1970. If you or a loved one is showing signs of an overdose or a bad trip, it’s a medical emergency.
The effects of LSD typically kick in within 20 to 90 minutes and peak around 2 to 3 hours in, but this can vary from person to person. While it’s been studied for potential therapeutic uses, LSD remains a Schedule I drug in the United States. This means it’s illegal to possess, manufacture, or distribute it. People tend to take LSD to get a high, “trippy” feeling that you can’t get from reality. LSD remains one of the go-to ways you can change the way you see the world around you, even though it’s illegal.
Other treatment options include talk therapy, mindfulness, meditation, and yoga. However, the best action is to abstain from LSD, seek help, and undergo supervised treatment until the symptoms disappear. Long-term effects, such as drug-induced psychosis and HPPD, are much more severe.