Author: James Anderson

Treatment of amphetamine abuse use disorder: a systematic review of a recent health concern

The brain’s reward circuit changes, reducing a person’s ability to exercise self-control and leading to strong urges to continue. When someone misuses a substance consistently over time, they may find that they need more and more of the substance to feel the same degree of euphoria. A person can find it hard to stop taking a substance, which usually implies that they are physically dependent on the substance.

Amphetamine Addiction Signs, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment

1. Amphetamine dependence, a type of stimulant use disorder, occurs when you need the drug to function on a daily basis.
2. A person may require physical restraint or sedation to avoid self-harm or harm to others.
3. Because they are the primary people dispensing medications, they can watch for falsified prescriptions or drugs that people refill too often.
4. This results in methamphetamine being present in the brain longer, which ultimately leads to prolonged stimulant effects.

If you or a loved one is struggling with amphetamine addiction, seek professional help. As a caregiver or family member, offer support and encourage your loved one to seek treatment. Prescription amphetamine drugs such as Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexedrine, are Schedule II drugs.

What Is the Difference Between Amphetamine and Methamphetamine?

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The review also indicated that the likelihood of improvements in the social and health conditions was higher when participants completed 3–4 sessions of treatment compared with the control condition. These findings shed a new light on the assumption that the effects of BCBT on patients can go beyond treating amphetamines abuse and treat their social and health problems. However, it is not well-documented yet if BCBT is superior to pharmacological treatments for amphetamine abuse or a combination of the two treatments can work better.

What Are Amphetamine Overdose Symptoms?

To date, there is no systematic review to specifically show the efficacy of BCBT for treating amphetamines abusers in the world. In other words, it is not documented how BCBT is efficacious for treating amphetamine abuse/use disorder alone or in combination with pharmacological treatments in other countries. The current systematic review aims to address these two gaps in the research literature. Furthermore, no harm was reported by patients who received pharmacological treatments or BCBT alone or combined.

Amphetamine Addiction: Uses, Side Effects, and Treatment

This medication and others are currently in clinical trials, while new compounds are being developed and studied in preclinical models. The most effective treatments for amphetamine addiction are cognitive-behavioral intervention and contingency-management models. Contingency management interventions, which provide tangible incentives in exchange for engaging in treatment and maintaining abstinence, have also been shown to be effective.

Among injection drug users, infection with HIV and other infectious diseases is spread primarily through the use of contaminated syringes, needles, or other paraphernalia by more than one person. The intoxicating effects of methamphetamine can also alter judgment and inhibition, which may lead people to engage in unsafe behaviors. Methamphetamine abuse may also worsen the progression of HIV and its consequences. In animal studies, methamphetamine increased viral replication; in human methamphetamine abusers, HIV caused greater neuronal injury and cognitive impairment compared with non-drug abusers.

The emergence of this guideline follows a concerning increase in overdose deaths involving stimulant drugs, including cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, and prescription stimulants, over the past decade. Furthermore, StUD can lead to a plethora of long-term health problems, including cardiac, pulmonary, psychiatric, dental, nutritional, skin, and cognitive issues. Methamphetamine is structurally similar to the neurotransmitter dopamine. While its behavioral and physiological effects are similar to those of cocaine, there are some major differences in the basic mechanisms of how these drugs work at the cellular level. But methamphetamine, like cocaine, results in an accumulation of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which appears to produce the stimulation and feelings of euphoria experienced by the user. Methamphetamine has a much longer duration of action and a larger percentage of the drug remains unchanged in the body.

Can You Overdose on Amphetamines?

Pharmacists can answer questions about medication and help people understand medication instructions. Because they are the primary people dispensing medications, they can watch for falsified prescriptions or drugs that people refill too often. Researchers have also studied amphetamines for use in people with obesity, narcolepsy, cocaine dependence, and other conditions. These changes to the brain mean that a person may always be at risk of using a substance again, even if they have not used it for a long time. An individual’s brain chemistry changes during regular misuse of a substance or activity.

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Your doctor may prescribe medication to ease severe symptoms of withdrawal. Your doctor may also prescribe other medications to help relieve symptoms of anxiety, depression, and aggression. You may become dependent if you use these drugs without a prescription.

Amphetamine abuse has been also recently reported among Iranian illicit drug abusers 3. In addition, amphetamines abuse remains a health concern in Iran and has impacted some Iranian populations 3. In certain cases, psychotic symptoms can last for months or years after methamphetamine abuse has ceased. Stress has been shown to precipitate spontaneous recurrence of methamphetamine psychosis in formerly psychotic methamphetamine abusers. Many amphetamines are Schedule II stimulants, which means they have a high potential for abuse and are legally available only through a prescription.